But my, oh my, is Old Damascus great.
For starters, there are the souqs. I get a laugh when I read the promotional material from the Jordan Tourism Board describing Amman's "souq." Amman does not have a souq. Amman has a downtown—a pretty authentically Arab hodgepodge of shoe, clothing, and cell phone stores and sweet shops mixed in with juice stands and shawarma stands, lining the streets below Jebel Amman. But the Souq Hammadiyah, which greets one upon entrance to the Old City, is essentially an ancient, covered market, and it stretches almost 1 km in length. Even Hammadiyah is touristy—the sheer lingerie, offered in more than a dozen styles, is not something you'd picture Ibn Taymiyyah's wife buying in the 11th century. Beyond the entrance, though, there are three other souqs—spices, silk and clothing. There's the Street called Straight, referred to as such by the Lord in the Bible, where he tells Saint Ananias of Damascus to go to the street called Straight, where he would find a blinded man named Saul. Saul, whom Ananias converted to Christianity, would later be known as Saint Paul.
Then there's the Umayyad Mosque, which is ancient beyond belief—predating even Christianity in Syria. It's changed over the years, obviously, and now bears a fully Islamic character, complete with minbar, mihrab, and fantastic calligraphy and artwork. The photos I've put up here don't really do it justice, but rest assured, my total haul, picture-wise, was upwards of two hundred for the weekend, and so those dying to see the intricate calligraphy can await my return. In any case, perhaps the most surreal thing about the trip was Friday prayer in the mosque, surrounded by literally thousands of Muslims in one of the most sacred places in Islam. (Legend has it that Muhammad refused to go into Damascus, saying "I'll only enter Paradise once). I don't know much of anything Quranic beyond "Ashadu inna le ilaa illa Allah, wa Muhammadun rasool Allah," (I attest that there is no god but God, and Muhammad is the messenger of God." I don't even know the Fatiha, the opening surah of the Quran and a standard piece for recitation on account of its shortness. So I found myself considerably out-Muslimed, blindly copying Yusuf next to me as he performed the series of bows, prostrations and such that characterize the Muslim prayer. It didn't help that the imam giving the khutba spoke quickly and didn't enunciate in the slightest, so what I had hoped would be a half-hour dissertation in beautiful Fusha Arabic turned out to be an exercise in cramped, awkward waiting. Overall, however, the experience was both enlightening personally and culturally fascinating—the Muslim equivalent, almost, of St. Peter's Basilica, although that honor should go to Mecca or Al-Aqsa.
Yusuf assured us that we had acquired ten thousand baraka, or blessings, for praying in the Umayyad Mosque. But we must have had some coming into Syria as well, for we were mabrook—blessed!—with good fortune in our border escapades. Not having acquired Syrian visas before leaving the US, we were advised that it would be next to impossible to get them at the border, but that we should try anyway. We did, and were pleasantly surprised to receive them after only a two and a half hour weight. Less pleasant were the constant bribes we were forced to pay our taxi driver so that he'd wait for us. But overall, since the Syrian border visa is about $120 cheaper than a visa bought stateside, we came out quite well financially.
If I have one regret, and for this I wholeheartedly blame my traveling companions Yusuf and Alice, it's that we didn't watch the whirling dervishes on our first night in Damascus. We'd overpaid for a tremendous, neverending buffet of food at a kitschy restaurant in the Old City. But it was pricy, we figured, because of the entertainment provided—musicians and the famous twirling Sufi dancers. Unfortunately, and again I don't want to point fingers but IT WAS ALL YUSUF'S FAULT—some of us got tired, and we retired to the room before the festivities began.
So we spent our two and a half days in Damascus in glorious fashion. We peeked into the Hejaz Railway station, architecturally beautiful, albeit now stuffed with Bashar al-Assad hagiography. We spent three hours in the Damascus Museum, investigating the history of Syria from the most ancient times up through the Islamic era—a truly wide array of sights. We wandered through the Christian quarter, checking out several ancient churches and noticing the subtle but definite cultural differences between the neighborhoods. We bumped into Qasidfolk all over the place, and said to ourselves, "Why are we studying in Amman, and not here?" I'm asking myself that question for next summer as well.
Above all, it was the people who made the trip for us. In Jordan there's a cautiousness to the people—they've been inundated with Palestinian and Iraqi refugees, and it's hard to pin down exactly what it is to be Jordanian. Their foreign policy is a nervous, awkward balancing act of Arab and US interests. So they display most of the qualities of generosity and hospitality that are associated with the Arab world, but you can, for example, walk down a busy street, past houses and shops, and feel unnoticed and invisible. In Damascus that's impossible. "As-salaamu alaykum," they say. "Min ayna antum?" Where are you from? Yusuf will smile, and tell them proudly, I'm an American from Syrian origins, and there will be handshakes and tea and twenty percent discounts on all merchandise. I found myself alternatively wearing the kufi and going without it: with it, you get that much more respect and appreciation from the locals, but you also, not unreasonably, feel dishonest. The only time I actually claimed to be Muslim was in a textile shop. The owner smiled, ordered tea, and we talked about both the contradictions in the Bible and the misapprehensions of Americans about Islam. "Americans see Saudi Arabia and think, 'That is Islam,' but they don't understand," the man said. "That is not true religion." Oh, and I also got a discount.
People were even friendlier, if that's possible, when we went to Aleppo, a five hour bus ride from Damascus, and almost as old of a city. Yusuf theorized that it had to do with the smaller number of tourists in Aleppo as compared to Damascus, which was filled with Frenchmen. Folks in Aleppo, or Haleb as it is called in Arabic, have yet to be exposed to the constant rudeness of tourists, the blatant flouting of dress codes, the sprouting of luxury hotels in formerly cultural areas. So they approach foreigners as they do any visitor—with kindness and open arms.
We only had a night and a day in Aleppo, but we made the best of it. Upon arrival we headed to the Armenian quarter and dined at Sisi—the best restaurant in Aleppo, and possibly all of Syria. It lived up to its reputation—the cheese, for which Armenians are famous, was superb, and the various appetizers and main dishes were also top-notch. Also, it was my birthday! We toasted my 20th with fine Syrian wine, and my wonderful friends surprised me with a cake that the waiters delivered to our table. Possibly the bet birthday one can imagine. The next morning we visited the citadel of Aleppo, a massive castle on the hill above Aleppo proper. Then down to the souqs—even older than Damascus, and cheaper too—where we wished that we hadn't spent all of our money in Damascus. The highlights of Aleppo for me, though, were twofold: first, a delightful (and cheap) several hours at a hamam in the old souqs, where we sat in a sauna, were scrubbed down, lathered and massaged by a burly man with tattoos reading "LEAVE ME ALONE" and "DEATH OR FREEDOM." Second, a second amazing dinner (spoiling ourselves, weren't we?) at Kan Zaman, which I may have even enjoyed more than my birthday dinner. The signature dish was their special version of kebab—but this had pistachios mixed in, and a hint of that fine Armenian cheese. I may have died and gone to heaven.
Of course, the eleven hour bus ride back to Amman was enough to pull me back to earth. The movies shown on the bus (at full volume, despite our futile protests) included Dead Ringer, a horrid American B&W film starring Bette Davis, and 24 Hours in Israel, which I can only assume was some sort of Syrian propaganda film. It ended with shooting and the fluttering of the Syrian flag over what I'd guess was the Golan Heights. Needless to say, I didn't sleep much, but I really had to go to class—we'd already missed two days in order to have enough time in Damascus. So did I have a hell of a time? For sure. Will I be back—possibly as soon as next summer? Inshallah.